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Road Traffic Accident:
Collisions with vehicles on the road is the #1 cause of injuries to cats outside the home. They are more frequent at night than during the day, primarily because the driver has better visibility in daylight, so can react more quickly to avoid the animal. If a collision occurs the cat should immediately be taken to the vet. Bones may be broken and there could be internal injuries or bleeding that could threaten the cat's life if not treated speedily. In the first instance, the cat should be moved off the road and away from any further danger. The best way to pick the cat up is to place one hand on the chest under the cat's chin and the other underneath to support the animal's hind legs. Avoid sudden movements so as not to aggravate any injuries and place the cat in a box or container. Drive carefully and slowly to the veterinary clinic (phone first to make sure a qualified vet is present), and do your best to avoid sharp turns and sudden stops on the way.
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Burns/Scalds:
Burns and scalds often occur at home in the kitchen. The first thing we should do is run the burn under running cold water for at least 5-minutes. Be aware that your cat may be distressed at first so it is important to calm the animal and hold it firmly so the affected area remains in the running water. Keep your cat warm throughout the first aid treatment. Afterwards contact the vet and take the animal in as soon as possible. Do not apply ointments or cream to the wound unless instructed to do so by the veterinary clinic.
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Poisoning:
Cats may suffer poisoning from a variety of substances. These substances could be manmade, such as fertilisers and bleaches, or they could be natural in origin - for example, poisoning could be caused by a plant or flower in the garden. If poisoning is suspected you should first attempt to ascertain the cause before calling the vet. If it is a substance from a packet have the packet to hand when on the phone with the clinic. Should the poisoning be caused by a plant then take a cutting of it with you to the vet.
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Electric Shock:
If your cat receives an electric shock from a domestic appliance in the home switch off the electricity. Use a dry non-metallic item to push the cat away from the appliance. Remember, if the cat is still in contact with the current you could reeive an electric shock if you were to handle the cat. Once away from the appliance check to see if the cat is still breathing. If it is not then begin resuscitation immediately by placing the cat on its side holding its mouth closed and blowing into the nostrils approximately 10 times per minute. If there's no heartbeat then push on the chest behind the forelegs every couple of seconds. Once the cat is breathing take it immediately to the vet.
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Seeking veterinary help is essential in the event that your cat is involved in an accident. You should do this even if there is no visible sign of injury just to get the animal checked over. A visit to the vets of course can be costly. If you have
pet insurance though you may not have to pay for treatment.
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